tokenpocket钱包下载网址|sacred
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2024-03-07 20:57:26
SACRED中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典
SACRED中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典
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英语-中文（简体）
sacred 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译
sacredadjective uk
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/ˈseɪ.krɪd/ us
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/ˈseɪ.krɪd/
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C1 considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god
（尤指因与神有关而）神圣的，值得崇敬的
sacred relics/temples
圣物／殿
This area is sacred to the Apaches.
对阿帕切人而言，这一地区是神圣的。
C1 connected with religion
与宗教有关的，宗教性的
sacred music/writings
宗教音乐／著作
C2 considered too important to be changed
不容改变的，不可侵犯的
His daily routine is absolutely sacred to him.
对他而言，每天的日常安排绝对是不容改变的。
humorous They proposed changing the name of the team - is nothing sacred?
他们提议把队名改了——难道这样都可以吗？
更多范例减少例句sacred ritualssacred and profane artsacred textsIslam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.Kachina masks, worn by the dancers, are sacred objects.
相关词语
sacredness
(sacred在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)
C1,C1,C2
sacred的翻译
中文（繁体）
（尤指因與神有關而）神聖的，值得崇敬的, 與宗教有關的，宗教性的, 不容改變的，不可侵犯的…
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西班牙语
sagrado, sagrado/da [masculine-feminine, singular]…
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葡萄牙语
sagrado, sacro, sagrado/-da…
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in Bengali
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पवित्र, धार्मिक, अत्यंत महत्याचे…
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宗教的な, 神聖な, 神聖（しんせい）な…
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kutsal, mukaddes, mübarek…
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sacré/-ée, sacré…
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sagrat…
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heilig…
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புனிதமானதாகவும் மரியாதைக்குரியதாகவும் கருதப்படுகிறது, குறிப்பாக கடவுளுடனான தொடர்பு காரணமாக, மதத்துடன் தொடர்புடையது…
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पवित्र, अलौकिक, पावन…
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પવિત્ર, ધાર્મિક, એટલું મહત્વનું માનવામાં આવે કે ફેરફાર ન કરી શકાય…
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hellig…
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helig, helgad…
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suci, tugas yang murni…
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heilig…
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hellig, innviet, sakral…
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پاک, مقدس, متبرک…
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священний, святий…
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священный, духовный, святой…
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పవిత్ర / ప్రత్యేకించి దేవుడితో ఉన్న సంబంధం కారణంగా పవిత్రంగా గౌరవానికి అర్హమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడేది., మతంతో ముడిపడి ఉండేది, మార్చడానికి వీలులేనంత ముఖ్యమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడేది…
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مُقَدَّس…
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পবিত্র, ধর্মীয়, গুরুত্বপূর্ণ…
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posvátný…
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suci…
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ศักดิ์สิทธิ์, ต้องให้ความเคารพ…
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thuộc thần thánh, thiêng liêng…
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święty…
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성스러운…
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sacro…
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在英语词典中查看 sacred 的释义
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“每日一词”
veggie burger
UK
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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sacred - 搜索 词典
ed - 搜索 词典 Rewards网页图片视频学术词典地图更多航班我的必应笔记本sacred美 [ˈseɪkrəd] 英 [ˈseɪkrɪd] adj.上帝的；神的；神圣的；受尊重的网络宗教的；庄严的；圣域搭配反义词adj.+n.sacred place,sacred principleadj.profane,secular权威英汉双解英汉英英网络释义sacred显示所有例句adj.1.上帝的；神的；神圣的connected with God or a god; considered to be holya sacred image/shrine/temple圣像；圣地；圣殿sacred music圣乐Cows are sacred to Hindus.印度教徒认为牛是神圣的。2.受尊重的；受崇敬的very important and treated with great respectHuman life must always be sacred.人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。For journalists nothing is sacred(= they write about anything) .在记者眼里，没什么是不可诉诸笔端的。adj.1.神圣的;宗教的;上帝的,神的2.(动物,植物等)被崇为神物的;不可侵犯的3.献给...的;供献给...的adj.1.connected with religion2.considered to be holy or connected with God in a special way3.so important that you should not change, question, or criticize it1.神圣的新概念英语第三册词汇_百度文库 ... cramped a. 拥挤的 sacred a. 神圣的 disordered a. 混乱的 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于2035个网页2.宗教的高三英语单词 列表_百度知道 ... the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉 sacred adj. 神圣的；宗教的 Sherpa n. 夏尔巴人 ... zhidao.baidu.com|基于654个网页3.庄严的巴黎圣母院介绍英文版 ... gargoyle n. 怪兽状的滴水嘴 sacred a. 庄严的，神圣的 Notre Dame de Paris n. 巴黎圣母院 ... www.59edu.com|基于650个网页4.神的仁爱英语八年级下册单词_百度文库 ... beginning 开始，开端，起点 △ sacred 神的；神圣的 survey 勘测；查看；调查；测验 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于516个网页5.上帝的四级单词逆序词表_百度文库 ... red a. 红色的 n.红色 sacred a. 上帝的；神圣的 hundred num. 百，百个 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于205个网页6.圣域圣域2：堕天使（Sacred 2: Fallen Angel）发生在圣域（Sacred）的二千年前－－Ｔ能量仍然活跃的时代。很多耳熟能详的事件 …www.gamersky.com|基于153个网页更多释义收起释义例句释义:全部全部,上帝的上帝的,神的神的,神圣的神圣的,受尊重的受尊重的,宗教的宗教的,庄严的庄严的,圣域圣域类别:全部全部,口语口语,书面语书面语,标题标题,技术技术来源:全部全部,字典字典,网络网络难度:全部全部,简单简单,中等中等,难难更多例句筛选收起例句筛选1.He was like a cat, if I may put it this way, whom you live with for years but who never allows you to get under his sacred skin.他像只猫，如果我可以这样说的话，你和他生活了多年但绝对不会允许你令他不开心。www.bing.com2.All of these groups had in common a well-developed urban civilization with a strong ideology of sacred kingship.所有的这些组织有共同发达的和神圣的王权强大思想城市文明。zhidao.baidu.com3.By allowing the sacred mystery to unfold without trying to tamper with it, we can move through anything with much more ease and simplicity.让恐惧的迷雾散开，不要去干预，这样的话，度过任何事情我们就能带着多的多的从容和简单。blog.sina.com.cn4.This transformation is to take place in an equally sacred space, the crystal cities of Agartha.这个转变同样将在一个神圣的地方发生，那就是阿加森水晶城市的上方。blog.sina.com.cn5.Under this, politics, economy and the diplomacy of the USA are covered with sacred religious coat frequently, with a strong religious color.在这种思想的指导下，美国的政治、经济与外交经常披着神圣的宗教外衣，带有浓郁的宗教色彩。www.13191.com6.They just hold firmly the book in pretentious cultural style and regard it as sacred thing as if it were famous movie star.他们只是附庸风雅地死抱着那本书，像崇拜明星似的将之视为圣品。blog.sina.com.cn7.He was the priest who beholds all his sacred wafers cast to the winds, the fakir who beholds a passer-by spit upon his idol.他好象是个望着别人把圣饼满地乱扔的神甫，是个看见过路人在他偶像身上吐唾沫的僧人。www.ebigear.com8.Proverbs, like the sacred books of each nation, are the sanctuary of the intuitions---Douglas William Jerrold, English dramatist.谚语就像每个民族神圣的书籍一样，是直觉的殿堂---道格拉斯。威廉。杰罗德，英国剧作家。www.mosesenglish.com9.They made the plate, the sacred diadem, out of pure gold and engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD .他用精金作圣冠上的牌，在上面按刻图书之法，刻着『归耶和华为圣』。web123abc.com10.It is Angelic, and you Dear Ones are feeling the frequency of our nature. . . of your source nature in Angelic Beingness of Sacred Light.这即是天国，并且你们这些亲爱的存有们正在感受这来自我们纯然存在的频率…也是你们自然的源头，在神圣之光的天使存在之中。blog.sina.com.cn12345© 2024 Microsoft隐私声明和 Cookie法律声明广告帮sacred是什么意思_sacred的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
ed是什么意思_sacred的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录sacred是什么意思_sacred用英语怎么说_sacred的翻译_sacred翻译成_sacred的中文意思_sacred怎么读,sacred的读音,sacred的用法,sacred的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津sacred高中/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS英 [ˈseɪkrɪd]美 [ˈseɪkrɪd]释义adj.宗教的; 神圣的; 受崇敬的，值得崇敬的; 有宗教性质的点击 人工翻译，了解更多 人工释义词态变化名词: sacredness;实用场景例句全部宗教的神圣的a sacred image/shrine/temple圣像 / 地 / 殿牛津词典sacred music圣乐牛津词典Cows are sacred to Hindus.印度教徒把牛奉为圣物。牛津词典Human life must always be sacred.人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。牛津词典For journalists nothing is sacred (= they can write about anything) .在记者眼里，没有什么是不可冒犯的。牛津词典The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言，猫头鹰是圣物。柯林斯高阶英语词典...shrines and sacred places.神龛和圣地柯林斯高阶英语词典...sacred art.宗教艺术柯林斯高阶英语词典...sacred songs or music.宗教歌曲或音乐柯林斯高阶英语词典My memories are sacred...我的记忆不容亵渎。柯林斯高阶英语词典He said the unity of the country was sacred.他说国家的统一神圣不可侵犯。柯林斯高阶英语词典In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of 15 statutes were found.在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片.期刊摘选What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent?我们该发明什么赎罪的庆典, 什么神圣的把戏?期刊摘选Cambridge University: Here is light and sacred knowledge.剑桥大学: 上帝赐予我们知识.期刊摘选On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.第一日当有圣会.什么劳碌的工都不可作.期刊摘选In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.在庙宇的最神圣的殿堂里, 发现了十五尊塑像的陶土碎片.期刊摘选Woman, once the sacred giver of life, was now the enemy.女人起先是生命的给予者, 现在变成敌人.期刊摘选Nothing is sacred to young people. They respect nothing.年轻人认为没有什么是神圣的. 他们对什么都不尊重.期刊摘选The Hermes, as these statues were called, were as sacred.和其他被称为神的雕像一样,海尔墨斯被人们视为神圣.期刊摘选In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的.《简明英汉词典》Jerusalem is sacred to all Christians, Jews, and Muslims.耶路撒冷对所有的基督教徒 、 犹太教徒和穆斯林都是神圣的.《现代英汉综合大词典》Some sacred inspiration perhaps had come to him.也许他得到了某种神的启示.《现代汉英综合大词典》Some newspapermen respected too many sacred cows.有些新闻记者对太多的事情碰都不敢碰.《简明英汉词典》He left them as sacred heirlooms to his children.他把它们作为神圣的传家宝留给了孩子们.《现代汉英综合大词典》A church is a sacred building.教堂是神圣的建筑物.《简明英汉词典》收起实用场景例句真题例句全部四级考研Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says.出自-2011年6月阅读原文Local people have also carved out over 200 caves in the soft rock and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage.2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section CA sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.出自-2013年考研翻译原文A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.出自-2017年考研阅读原文收起真题例句英英释义Adjective1. concerned with religion or religious purposes;"sacred texts""sacred rites""sacred music"2. worthy of respect or dedication;"saw motherhood as woman's sacred calling"3. made or declared or believed to be holy; devoted to a deity or some religious ceremony or use;"a consecrated chursh""the sacred mosque""sacred elephants""sacred bread and wine""sanctified wine"4. worthy of religious veneration;"the sacred name of Jesus""Jerusalem's hallowed soil"5. (often followed by `to') devoted exclusively to a single use or purpose or person;"a fund sacred to charity""a morning hour sacred to study""a private office sacred to the President"收起英英释义词根词缀词根: sacr=holy,表示"神圣"adj.sacred 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的sacr神圣+ed……的→adj.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的v.desecrate 玷辱,亵渎de坏+secr=sacr神圣+ate表动词→把神圣弄坏→亵渎同义词辨析sacred, divine, holy这些形容词均含"神圣的"之意。sacred： 指由于是献给上帝或神的事物，因而是神圣的，不容亵渎；也指被普遍视为神圣不可侵犯的东西。divine： 指来源于神或神有关，侧重神性；在现代英语中指绝妙或非人世所有的事物。holy可与sacred换用，但holy侧重于内含一种神圣的本质，使之值得崇拜，通常具有传统、世袭或固有的性质。同义词adj.宗教的;神圣的holyspiritualreligious其他释义religioushalloweddivineholyadorablespiritualblessed反义词adj.神的;神圣的;庄严的profanesecular其他释义profane行业词典法律神圣 释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词根词缀同义词辨析同义词反义词行SACRED | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
SACRED | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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Meaning of sacred in English
sacredadjective uk
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/ˈseɪ.krɪd/ us
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C1 considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god: sacred relics/temples This area is sacred to the Apaches.
C1 connected with religion: sacred music/writings
C2 considered too important to be changed: His daily routine is absolutely sacred to him.humorous They proposed changing the name of the team - is nothing sacred?
More examplesFewer examplessacred ritualssacred and profane artsacred textsIslam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.Kachina masks, worn by the dancers, are sacred objects.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Religious concepts: holiness
beatitude
blessed
bread
hallowed
holily
karma
karmic
man cannot live by bread alone idiom
martyrdom
messianic
numinous
piety
profane
sacredness
sacrilegiously
sacrosanct
sainted
sainthood
visitation
worldliness
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Very important or urgent
Related word
sacredness
(Definition of sacred from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
sacred | American Dictionary
sacredadjective us
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holy and deserving respect: sacred writings/music fig. Art was sacred to her (= extremely important and deserving respect).
(Definition of sacred from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
What is the pronunciation of sacred?
C1,C1,C2
Translations of sacred
in Chinese (Traditional)
（尤指因與神有關而）神聖的，值得崇敬的, 與宗教有關的，宗教性的, 不容改變的，不可侵犯的…
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in Chinese (Simplified)
（尤指因与神有关而）神圣的，值得崇敬的, 与宗教有关的，宗教性的, 不容改变的，不可侵犯的…
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in Spanish
sagrado, sagrado/da [masculine-feminine, singular]…
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in Portuguese
sagrado, sacro, sagrado/-da…
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पवित्र, धार्मिक, अत्यंत महत्याचे…
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宗教的な, 神聖な, 神聖（しんせい）な…
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kutsal, mukaddes, mübarek…
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sacré/-ée, sacré…
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sagrat…
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heilig…
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புனிதமானதாகவும் மரியாதைக்குரியதாகவும் கருதப்படுகிறது, குறிப்பாக கடவுளுடனான தொடர்பு காரணமாக, மதத்துடன் தொடர்புடையது…
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पवित्र, अलौकिक, पावन…
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પવિત્ર, ધાર્મિક, એટલું મહત્વનું માનવામાં આવે કે ફેરફાર ન કરી શકાય…
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hellig…
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helig, helgad…
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suci, tugas yang murni…
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heilig…
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hellig, innviet, sakral…
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پاک, مقدس, متبرک…
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священний, святий…
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священный, духовный, святой…
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పవిత్ర / ప్రత్యేకించి దేవుడితో ఉన్న సంబంధం కారణంగా పవిత్రంగా గౌరవానికి అర్హమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడేది., మతంతో ముడిపడి ఉండేది, మార్చడానికి వీలులేనంత ముఖ్యమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడేది…
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مُقَدَّس…
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পবিত্র, ধর্মীয়, গুরুত্বপূর্ণ…
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posvátný…
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suci…
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ศักดิ์สิทธิ์, ต้องให้ความเคารพ…
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thuộc thần thánh, thiêng liêng…
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święty…
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성스러운…
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sacro…
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sacred（英语单词）_百度百科
ed（英语单词）_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心sacred是一个多义词，请在下列义项上选择浏览（共3个义项）展开添加义项sacred播报讨论上传视频英语单词收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10sacred，英语单词，主要用作形容词，意思是“神的，神圣的；宗教的，宗教性的；受尊重的”等。 [1]外文名sacred词 性形容词单词发音英[ˈseɪkrɪd]美[ˈseɪkrɪd]目录1单词释义2短语搭配3双语例句单词释义播报编辑英 [ˈseɪkrɪd] 美 [ˈseɪkrɪd] adj. 神的，神圣的；宗教的，宗教性的；受尊重的，受崇敬的；不可侵犯的，不容干涉的[ 比较级 more sacred 最高级 most sacred ] [1]短语搭配播报编辑sacred flame 圣火sacred heart 圣心（即耶稣之心，爱的源泉）sacred music 圣乐；宗教音乐sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯sacred cow 圣牛（印度教等的）；不可修改的文稿；不可批评的人（思想或事物）Sacred Kingdom 莲华生辉 [1]双语例句播报编辑1、Cows are sacred to Hindus. 印度教徒把牛奉为圣物。2、He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet. 他已经亵渎了神圣先知的圣名。3、The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people. 猫头鹰对于很多加利福利亚的印第安人来说是神圣的。 [1]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000Just a moment...
a moment...Enable JavaScript and cookies to continueSACRED在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
SACRED在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
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中文 (简体)
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英语
sacred 在英语中的意思
sacredadjective uk
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/ˈseɪ.krɪd/ us
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/ˈseɪ.krɪd/
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C1 considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god: sacred relics/temples This area is sacred to the Apaches.
C1 connected with religion: sacred music/writings
C2 considered too important to be changed: His daily routine is absolutely sacred to him.humorous They proposed changing the name of the team - is nothing sacred?
更多范例减少例句sacred ritualssacred and profane artsacred textsIslam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.Kachina masks, worn by the dancers, are sacred objects.
“SMART 词汇”：相关单词和短语
Religious concepts: holiness
beatitude
blessed
bread
hallowed
holily
karma
karmic
man cannot live by bread alone idiom
martyrdom
messianic
numinous
piety
profane
sacredness
sacrilegiously
sacrosanct
sainted
sainthood
visitation
worldliness
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你还可以在这些话题中找到相关的词、词组和同义词：
Very important or urgent
相关词语
sacredness
(sacred在剑桥高级学习词典和同义词词典中的解释 © Cambridge University Press)
sacred | 美式英语词典
sacredadjective us
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/ˈseɪ·krɪd/
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holy and deserving respect: sacred writings/music fig. Art was sacred to her (= extremely important and deserving respect).
(sacred在剑桥学术词典中的解释 © Cambridge University Press)
sacred的发音是什么？
C1,C1,C2
sacred的翻译
中文（繁体）
（尤指因與神有關而）神聖的，值得崇敬的, 與宗教有關的，宗教性的, 不容改變的，不可侵犯的…
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中文（简体）
（尤指因与神有关而）神圣的，值得崇敬的, 与宗教有关的，宗教性的, 不容改变的，不可侵犯的…
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西班牙语
sagrado, sagrado/da [masculine-feminine, singular]…
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葡萄牙语
sagrado, sacro, sagrado/-da…
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पवित्र, धार्मिक, अत्यंत महत्याचे…
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宗教的な, 神聖な, 神聖（しんせい）な…
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kutsal, mukaddes, mübarek…
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sacré/-ée, sacré…
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sagrat…
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heilig…
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புனிதமானதாகவும் மரியாதைக்குரியதாகவும் கருதப்படுகிறது, குறிப்பாக கடவுளுடனான தொடர்பு காரணமாக, மதத்துடன் தொடர்புடையது…
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पवित्र, अलौकिक, पावन…
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પવિત્ર, ધાર્મિક, એટલું મહત્વનું માનવામાં આવે કે ફેરફાર ન કરી શકાય…
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hellig…
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helig, helgad…
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suci, tugas yang murni…
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heilig…
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hellig, innviet, sakral…
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پاک, مقدس, متبرک…
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священний, святий…
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священный, духовный, святой…
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పవిత్ర / ప్రత్యేకించి దేవుడితో ఉన్న సంబంధం కారణంగా పవిత్రంగా గౌరవానికి అర్హమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడేది., మతంతో ముడిపడి ఉండేది, మార్చడానికి వీలులేనంత ముఖ్యమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడేది…
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مُقَدَّس…
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পবিত্র, ধর্মীয়, গুরুত্বপূর্ণ…
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posvátný…
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suci…
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ศักดิ์สิทธิ์, ต้องให้ความเคารพ…
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thuộc thần thánh, thiêng liêng…
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święty…
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성스러운…
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sacro…
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sacra
sacral
sacrament
sacramental
sacred
sacred cow
sacredly
sacredness
sacrifice
sacred的更多意思
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sacred cow
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“每日一词”
veggie burger
UK
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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sacred | "sacred" 的词源、"sacred" 的起源和意思 - etymonline
ed | "sacred" 的词源、"sacred" 的起源和意思 - etymonline搜索Quick search commandColumnsForumAppsPremium登录登录广告sacred(adj.)14世纪晚期，“通过与神性或神圣事物的联系或宗教仪式或制裁而成为神圣的，神圣的，或被神圣化的”，过去分词形容词来自一个现已过时的动词 sacren “使神圣”（约1200年），来自古法语 sacrer “奉献，涂油，奉献”（12世纪）或直接来自拉丁语 sacrare “使神圣，奉献； 尊重； 使不朽； 分离，奉献”，来自 sacer（属格 sacri)“神圣的，奉献的，神圣的，被诅咒的”。OED 写道，在 sacred 中，“原始的 ppl.概念（如发音所示）从单词的使用中消失了，现在几乎与 L. sacer 同义。”这来自古拉丁语 saceres，源自 PIE 词根 *sak- “使神圣”。Buck 将其与 Oscan sakrim，Umbrian sacra 分组，并称其为“一个独特的意大利语族群，没有任何明显的外部联系。”De Vaan 将其从 PIE 词根 *shnk- “使神圣，使神圣”中找到，并在赫梯语 šaklai “习俗，仪式”， zankila “罚款，惩罚”中找到同源词。相关： Sacredness。拉丁鼻音形式是 sancire “使神圣，确认，批准，任命”（如 saint， sanction）。古英语中“神圣”的词是 godcund。“与宗教或神圣事物有关的”（与 secular 或 profane 相对）的含义是在大约1600年左右出现的。转义的“有权受到尊重或崇敬”的意义来自1550年代。印度教崇拜的 Sacred cow 是在1793年出现的； 它的比喻意义“不得批评的人或物”在1910年美国新闻业中使用，反映了西方对印度教的看法。 Sacred Heart “耶稣的心作为宗教崇拜的对象”是在1823年出现的，缩写为 Sacred Heart of Jesus 或 Mary。同样来自于:late 14c. 相关词汇 sacredsaint(n.)早在12世纪初，作为形容词， seinte，“神圣的，受神启示的，值得崇拜的”，用于专有名词之前（Sainte Marian Magdalene 等），源自古法语 saint， seinte，“神圣的，虔诚的，虔敬的”，源自拉丁语 sanctus，“神圣的，祝圣的”，过去分词形式为 sancire，“祝圣”（参见 sacred）。它取代或改变了古英语 sanct，后者直接源自拉丁语 sanctus。从一个加在被封圣的人名前的形容词，它在约1200年左右开始被用作名词，“一个特定的被封圣的基督徒”，也指“选民之一，基督的一员，被祝圣或专为事奉上帝的人”，在旧约中也指“一个基督教前的先知”。到13世纪末，它已经被证明是“道德或有德行的人，心灵和生活纯洁或正直的人”。这些形容词在晚期拉丁语和古法语中也被用作名词：“一个圣人； 一个神圣的遗物”。拉丁语单词也是西班牙语 santo， santa，意大利语 san 等的来源，也是大多数日耳曼语言中单词的来源（古弗里斯兰语 sankt，荷兰语 sint，德语 Sanct）。Perhaps you have imagined that this humility in the saints is a pious illusion at which God smiles. That is a most dangerous error. It is theoretically dangerous, because it makes you identify a virtue (i.e., a perfection) with an illusion (i.e., an imperfection), which must be nonsense. It is practically dangerous because it encourages a man to mistake his first insights into his own corruption for the first beginnings of a halo round his own silly head. No, depend upon it; when the saints say that they—even they—are vile, they are recording truth with scientific accuracy. [C.S. Lewis, "The Problem of Pain," 1940]也许你认为圣徒的谦卑是上帝会微笑的虔诚幻觉。这是一个非常危险的错误。从理论上讲，它使你将一种美德（即完美）与一种幻觉（即缺陷）等同起来，这必须是无意义的。从实际上讲，它鼓励一个人将自己对自己腐败的第一次洞察误认为是自己愚蠢头上光环的第一次开始。不，一定要相信； 当圣徒们说他们——甚至他们——是卑鄙的时候，他们正在以科学的准确性记录真相。[C.S.刘易斯，“痛苦的问题”，1940年]sanction(n.)1560年代，"一项法律或法令"，源自拉丁语 sanctionem（主格 sanctio）"颁布或命令的行为"，同时也指"法令、条例、法律"，是由过去分词词干 sancire 构成的动作名词，意为"颁布、确认、批准、神圣化"（参见 saint（名词））。最初特指教会法令。"表达官方许可"的扩展意义出现于1720年，因此也有"授权（意见、做法或情感）的确认； 从公众认可中获得支持的证实"（1738年）。Moral sanction，在本丹姆的哲学中，是"了解邻居对某一行为的看法，作为进行或不进行该行为的动机" [《世纪词典》]。1630年代起，指"根据法律规定制定的处罚，以强制执行法律"； 17世纪后期还指"法律中通过奖励或处罚来强制执行的规定"。因此，现代意义上的"一个国家对另一个国家采取的经济或准军事行动"，通常是为了强制执行被违反的法律或条约的条款（1919年）。广告consecrateconsecrationexecrateexecrationobsecrationsacerdotalsacralsacramentsacre bleusacrificesacrilegesacristansacristysacrosanctsacrumSee all related words (17)sacred 的使用趋势广告仅供参考，由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文，请访问：Etymology, origin and meaning of sacred广告在 sacred 附近的词典条目sacralsacramentsacramentalSacramentosacre bleusacredsacrificantsacrificesacrificialsacrilegesacrilegious链接论坛参考文献链接产品iOS 应用安卓应用Chrome 扩展关于网站作者网站简介在 Facebook 关注我们支持通过 PayPal 捐赠Patreon 订阅支持购买周边简体中文 (Chinese)深色自动浅色服务协议隐私政策Copyright © 2001 - 2023 Douglas HarSacred | Definition, History, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica
Sacred | Definition, History, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica
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sacred
Table of Contents
sacred
Table of Contents
IntroductionThe emergence of the concept of the sacredBasic characteristics of the sacredSacred–profane and other dichotomiesAmbivalence in man’s response to the sacredManifestations of the sacredDimensions of the sacredCritical problemsThe sacred today
References & Edit History
Quick Facts & Related Topics
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Also known as: divine, holy
Written by
Frederick J. Streng
Professor of the History of Religions, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, 1974–93. Author of Emptiness: A Study of Religious Meaning; Understanding Religious Life.
Frederick J. Streng
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Last Updated:
Jan 17, 2024
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Article History
Table of Contents
Category:
History & Society
Key People:
Mircea Eliade
Rudolf Otto
(Show more)
Related Topics:
hell
heaven
divine intervention
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sacred, the power, being, or realm understood by religious persons to be at the core of existence and to have a transformative effect on their lives and destinies. Other terms, such as holy, divine, transcendent, ultimate being (or ultimate reality), mystery, and perfection (or purity) have been used for this domain. “Sacred” is also an important technical term in the scholarly study and interpretation of religions.For a discussion of dogmatic interpretations of the divine as a being or force, see doctrine and dogma.
The emergence of the concept of the sacred
It was during the first quarter of the 20th century that the concept of the sacred became dominant in the comparative study of religions. Nathan Söderblom, an eminent Swedish churchman and historian of religions, asserted in 1913 that the central notion of religion was “holiness” and that the distinction between sacred and profane was basic to all “real” religious life. In 1917 Rudolf Otto’s Heilige (Eng. trans., The Idea of the Holy, 1923) appeared and exercised a great influence on the study of religion through its description of religious man’s experience of the “numinous” (a mysterious, majestic presence inspiring dread and fascination), which Otto, a German theologian and historian of religions, claimed, could not be derived from anything other than an a priori sacred reality. Other scholars who used the notion of sacred as an important interpretive term during this period included the sociologist Émile Durkheim in France, and the psychologist-philosopher Max Scheler in Germany. For Durkheim, sacredness referred to those things in society that were forbidden or set apart; and since these sacred things were set apart by society, the sacred force, he concluded, was society itself. In contrast to this understanding of the nature of the sacred, Scheler argued that the sacred (or infinite) was not limited to the experience of a finite object. While Scheler did not agree with Otto’s claim that the holy is experienced through a radically different kind of awareness, he did agree with Otto that the awareness of the sacred is not simply the result of conditioning social and psychological forces. Though he criticized Friedrich Schleiermacher, an early 19th-century Protestant theologian, for being too subjective in his definition of religion as “the consciousness of being absolutely dependent on God,” Otto was indebted to him in working out the idea of the holy. Söderblom recorded his dependence on the scholarship of the history of religions (Religionswissenschaft), which had been a growing discipline in European universities for about half a century; Durkheim had access to two decades of scholarship on nonliterate peoples, some of which was an account of actual fieldwork. Scheler combined the interests of an empirical scientist with a philosophical effort that followed in the tradition of 19th-century attempts to relate human experiences to the concept of a reality (essence) that underlies human thoughts and activities.
Since the first quarter of the 20th century many historians of religions have accepted the notion of the sacred and of sacred events, places, people, and acts as being central in religious life if not indeed the essential reality in religious life. For example, phenomenologists of religion such as Gerardus van der Leeuw and W. Brede Kristensen have considered the sacred (holy) as central and have organized the material in their systematic works around the (transcendent) object and (human) subject of sacred (cultic) activity, together with a consideration of the forms and symbols of the sacred. Such historians of religions as Friedrich Heiler and Gustav Mensching organized their material according to the nature of the sacred, its forms and structural types. Significant contributions to the analysis and elaboration of the sacred have been made by Roger Caillois, a sociologist, and by Mircea Eliade, an eminent historian of religions.
Basic characteristics of the sacred
Sacred–profane and other dichotomies
The term sacred has been used from a wide variety of perspectives and given varying descriptive and evaluative connotations by scholars seeking to interpret the materials provided by anthropology and the history of religions. In these different interpretations, however, common characteristics were recognized in the sacred, as it is understood by participant individuals and groups: it is separated from the common (profane) world; it expresses the ultimate total value and meaning of life; and it is the eternal reality, which is recognized to have been before it was known and to be known in a way different from that through which common things are known.
The term sacred comes from Latin sacer (“set off, restricted”). A person or thing was designated as sacred when it was unique or extraordinary. Closely related to sacer is numen (“mysterious power, god”). The term numinous is used at present as a description of the sacred to indicate its power, before which man trembles. Various terms from different traditions have been recognized as correlates of sacer: Greek hagios, Hebrew qadosh, Polynesian tapu, Arabic ḥaram (not to be confused with ḥarām, “forbidden”); correlates of numen include the Melanesian mana, the Sioux wakanda, old German haminja (luck), and Sanskrit Brahman.
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Besides the dichotomy of sacred–profane the sacred includes basic dichotomies of pure–unpure and pollutant–“free.” In ancient Rome the word sacer could mean that which would pollute someone or something that came into contact with it, as well as that which was restricted for divine use. Similarly, the Polynesian tapu (“tabu”) designated something as not “free” for common use. It might be someone or something specially blessed because it was full of power, or it might be something accursed, as a corpse. Whatever was tabu had special restrictions around it, for it was full of extraordinary energy that could destroy anyone unprotected with special power himself. In this case the sacred is whatever is uncommon and may include both generating and polluting forces. On the other hand there is the pure–impure dichotomy, in which the sacred is identified with the pure and the profane is identified with the impure. The pure state is that which produces health, vigour, luck, fortune, and long life. The impure state is that characterized by weakness, illness, misfortune, and death. To acquire purity means to enter the sacred realm, which could be done through purification rituals or through the fasting, continence, and meditation of ascetic life. When a person became pure he entered the realm of the divine and left the profane, impure, decaying world. Such a transition was often marked by a ritual act of rebirth.
Ambivalence in man’s response to the sacred
Because the sacred contains notions both of a positive, creative power and a danger that requires stringent prohibitions, the common human reaction is both fear and fascination. Otto elaborated his understanding of the holy from this basic ambiguity. Only the sacred can fulfill man’s deepest needs and hopes; thus, the reverence that man shows to the sacred is composed both of trust and terror. On the one hand, the sacred is the limit of human effort both in the sense of that which meets human frailty and that which prohibits human activity; on the other hand, it is the unlimited possibility that draws mankind beyond the limiting temporal–spacial structures that are constituents of human existence.
Not only is there an ambivalence in the individual’s reaction to the numinous quality of the sacred but the restrictions, the tabus, can be expressive of the creative power of the sacred. Caillois has described at length the social mechanism of nonliterate societies, in which the group is divided into two complementary subgroups (moieties), and has interpreted the tabus and the necessary interrelationship of the moieties as expressions of sacredness. Whatever is sacred and restricted for one group is “free” for the other group. In a number of respects—e.g., in supplying certain goods, food, and wives—each group is dependent on the other for elemental needs. Here the sacred is seen to be manifested in the order of the social–physical universe, in which these tribal members live. To disrupt this order, this natural harmony, would be sacrilege, and the culprit would be severely punished. In this understanding of the sacred, a person is, by nature, one of a pair; he is never complete as a single unit. Reality is experienced as one of prescribed relationships, some of these being vertical, hierarchical relationships and others being horizontal, corresponding relationships.
Another significant ambiguity is that the sacred manifests itself in concrete forms that are also profane. The transcendent mystery is recognized in a specific concrete symbol, act, idea, image, person, or community. The unconditioned reality is manifested in conditioned form. Eliade has elucidated this “dialectic of the sacred,” in which the sacred may be seen in virtually any sort of form in religious history: a stone, an animal, or the sea. The ambiguity of the sacred taking on profane forms also means that even though every system of sacred thought and action differentiates between those things it regards as sacred or as profane, not all people find the sacred manifested in the same form; and what is profane for some is sacred for others.
sacred是什么意思_sacred怎么读_sacred翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_宗教的-新东方在线英语词典
sacred是什么意思_sacred怎么读_sacred翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_宗教的-新东方在线英语词典
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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > s开头的单词 > sacred
sacred
听听怎么读
英 [ˈseɪkrɪd]
美 [ˈsekrɪd]
是什么意思
adj.宗教的；神圣的；受崇敬的，值得崇敬的；有宗教性质的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)宗教的；神圣的 connected with religion;holy受崇敬的；不可冒犯的 regarded with great respect or reverence
英英释义
sacred[ 'seikrid ]adj.concerned with religion or religious purposes"sacred texts"; "sacred rites"; "sacred music"worthy of respect or dedication"saw motherhood as woman's sacred calling"made or declared or believed to be holy; devoted to a deity or some religious ceremony or use"the sacred mosque"; "sacred elephants"; "sacred bread and wine"同义词：consecratedsanctifiedworthy of religious veneration"the sacred name of Jesus"同义词：hallowed(often followed by `to') devoted exclusively to a single use or purpose or person"a fund sacred to charity"; "a morning hour sacred to study"; "a private office sacred to the President"
学习怎么用
词组短语
sacred flame圣火sacred heart圣心（即耶稣之心，爱的源泉）sacred music圣乐；宗教音乐sacred and inviolable神圣不可侵犯sacred cow圣牛（印度教等的）；不可修改的文稿；不可批评的人（思想或事物）
同近义词辨析
divine, holy, sacred这组词都有“神圣的”的意思，其区别是：divine指来源于神或神有关，侧重神性；在现代英语中指绝妙或非人世所有的事物。holy可与sacred换用，但holy侧重于内含一种神圣的本质，使之值得崇拜，通常具有传统、世袭或固有的性质。sacred指由于是献给上帝或神的事物，因而是神圣的，不容亵渎；也指被普遍视为神圣不可侵犯的东西。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)In India the cow is a sacred animal.在印度，牛是神圣的动物。We use them to protect our sacred grounds.我们使用它们来保卫我们神圣的土地。Nothing is sacred to these wild youths.这些狂野的年轻人什么都不尊重。This area was hallowed by sacred memories.这个地区由于宗教上的纪念意义而被视为圣地。
权威例句
Sacred EcologyThe sacred meanings of moneyThe Ambivalence of the SacredThe Sacred Self: A Cultural Phenomenology of Charismatic HealingThinking the unthinkable: sacred values and taboo cognitionsSignaling, solidarity, and the sacred: The evolution of religious behaviorReligious Economies and Sacred Canopies: Religious Mobilization in American Cities, 1906THE SACRED HOOP: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions (with a new preface) by Paula Gunn ALLENTeachers' professional knowledge landscapes: Secret, sacred, and cover storiesSpiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred.
同义词venerable
togated
supernal
sublime
stately
solemn
santo
sancta
sainted
saint
religious
regal
numinous
majestical
majestic
magnifical
magnific
maestoso
largo
inviolable
heavenly
hallowed
godly
godlike
dignified
deific
consecrated
consecrate
blessed 反义词profaning
profanes
profaner
profaned
profane 同根词sacredness
sacred
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Systems Adviser
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azygos
AZUSA
azurite
azurine
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Lytton
lyttae
lytta
Lytle
lytic
w开头的单词wyvern
Wythe
WYSIWYG
WYS
Wyrd
wyomingite 分类词汇表更多职业职场zoologist
year-end dinner party
would like to
worse
world class
Workshop Manager
服装行业wrist watch
worsted
wool
wing collar
wig
wardrobe
初中英语词汇书zucchini
zoom
zoology
zoologist
zookeeper
zoo 人名姓氏表更多男zack
zachary
Zachariah
young
York
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